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Conducting a Literature Review

Introduction

Before concluding that you have exhausted the literature on your topic or research question, it is important to ensure that you have done everything possible to comprehensively research your topic.

Generally, if you have searched the article databases and begin to see the same articles over and over again, then you have done your due diligence and can consider your literature review complete. Some indicators that you have exhausted the literature include:

  • You searched all relevant databases, using a variety of keywords and subject terms in different combinations.
  • You searched the ProQuest Dissertation & Theses database to determine if a dissertation exits on or near your topic
  • You utilized backward and forward citation chaining. Both Web of Science (finds scholarly articles) and Google Scholar (finds articles, books, conference proceedings, etc) provide good "cited by" links
  • You did not restrict your search only to articles or items readily accessible (full text). Click "expand your search" in OneSearch to view items not available in the library, and to request them through "Get it": The Chicago School Library's interlibrary loan service.

Set up Alerts

If you're conducting a literature review for your dissertation, it's not considered complete until your defense. To maintain an up-to-date review of the literature, you'll want to be aware of any relevant new studies or literature published after you've completed your literature review. Instead of periodically repeating your literature search, you can set up search alerts so that any literature that matches your search criteria gets automatically sent to your inbox.

How to set up a search alert:

The first step in creating a search alert is to create a search that returns results similar to what you'd like to receive alerts for.

On the page that displays your results list, most databases provide a link to create an alert to the right of your results.

Example: Creating an alert in PsycINFO: